{"id":726,"date":"2015-05-02T10:48:32","date_gmt":"2015-05-02T07:48:32","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2015-05-02T10:48:32","modified_gmt":"2015-05-02T07:48:32","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=726","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 30\/4\/2015 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 , \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong> (CIGS) <\/span><\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629
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\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/span><\/strong>–<\/span><\/strong>\u0623.\u062f<\/span><\/strong> <\/span><\/strong>\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 <\/span><\/strong>   <\/span><\/strong>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645 – \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621      <\/span><\/strong>     <\/span><\/strong>\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n

2-\u0623.\u0645.\u062f \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645            \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645 – \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621      <\/span><\/strong>    <\/span><\/strong>\u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n

3-\u0623.\u0645.\u062f \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631                     \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f – \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621   <\/span><\/strong>                   <\/span><\/strong>\u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n

4-\u0623.\u0645.\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0642\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0639<\/span><\/strong> <\/span><\/strong>            \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 – \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621        <\/span><\/strong> <\/span><\/strong>     <\/span><\/strong>\u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n

5-\u0623.\u0645.\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629                \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 – \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621     <\/span><\/strong>        <\/span><\/strong>\u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n

6-\u0623.\u0645.\u062f \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0636\u064a\u0631<\/span><\/strong>   <\/span><\/strong>    <\/span><\/strong>     <\/span><\/strong>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645 – \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/span><\/strong>         <\/span><\/strong>\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n

7-\u0623.\u0645.\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0648\u0646          \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645– \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/span><\/strong>     <\/span><\/strong>\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b<\/p>\n

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<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062d\u064f\u0636\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/span><\/strong> (CIGS) <\/span><\/strong>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong>(CuIn1-xGaxSe2) <\/span><\/strong>\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0640<\/span><\/strong> (x)<\/span><\/strong> \u060c <\/span><\/strong> (x=0.3, 0.6, 0.9)<\/span><\/strong> \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645  \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/span><\/strong> (Tetragonal) <\/span><\/strong>\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 (112) \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/span><\/strong> (Ga content(x)).<\/span><\/strong>\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong> (CIGS) <\/span><\/strong>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 (500,1000,1500,2000<\/span><\/strong>nm)<\/span><\/strong>\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c  \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 (3<\/span><\/strong> nm sec-1).<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062d\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong> (CIGS) <\/span><\/strong>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/span><\/strong> (AFM) <\/span><\/strong>\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0628\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637<\/span><\/strong> (x)  <\/span><\/strong>\u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong> .<\/span><\/strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong> (CIGS) <\/span><\/strong>\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 (400-700<\/span><\/strong>nm) . <\/span><\/strong>\u0648\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646<\/span><\/strong> ((x <\/span><\/strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643\u060c  \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646 (1.84<\/span><\/strong> eV) <\/span><\/strong>\u0625\u0644\u0649 (2<\/span><\/strong> eV) <\/span><\/strong>\u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0645\u0646 (500<\/span><\/strong>nm)<\/span><\/strong>\u0625\u0644\u0649 (2000<\/span><\/strong>nm)<\/span><\/strong>\u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/span><\/strong> (x=0.6) <\/span><\/strong>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646  (1.825<\/span><\/strong> eV ) <\/span><\/strong>\u0625\u0644\u0649 (2.42<\/span><\/strong> eV)  <\/span><\/strong>\u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0645\u0646<\/span><\/strong>  (x=0.3) <\/span><\/strong>\u0625\u0644\u0649<\/span><\/strong> (x=0.9) <\/span><\/strong>\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643<\/span><\/strong> (t=500nm) <\/span><\/strong>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644\u062a: \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u062c\u0632\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0643\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong> . <\/span><\/strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n

      <\/span><\/strong>\u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0640\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0640\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong>   (CIGS) <\/span><\/strong>\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u064a  \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0640\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a(278-393<\/span><\/strong>K)<\/span><\/strong> \u060c \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (403-473<\/span><\/strong>K)<\/span><\/strong> \u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639<\/span><\/strong> (P-type)<\/span><\/strong> \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/span><\/strong> (x)  .<\/span><\/strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/strong> (p-CIGS\/n-Si) <\/span><\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628<\/span><\/strong> (CIGS) <\/span><\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0629\u0628\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 (111) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639<\/span><\/strong>         (n-type) .<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 (\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631-\u062c\u0647\u062f) \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629  \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/strong> (x=0.6,t=500nm) <\/span><\/strong>\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645  \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong> (η=7.5%) <\/span><\/strong>\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/span><\/strong> (TiO2) <\/span><\/strong>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a<\/span><\/strong> (η=8.75%) <\/span><\/strong> \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a (\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631-\u062c\u0647\u062f) \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a(1.51) \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/strong> (x=0.6,t=500nm). <\/span><\/strong>\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a (\u0633\u0639\u0629 – \u062c\u0647\u062f)\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0638 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643<\/span><\/strong> .<\/span><\/strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633<\/span><\/strong> (ARC) <\/span><\/strong>\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0640(3.44<\/span><\/strong>mWatt) <\/span><\/strong>\u0643\u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 (1.5<\/span><\/strong>AM) <\/span><\/strong>\u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629<\/span><\/strong> (R.T.) .<\/span><\/strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n

\"\"
<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0623.\u0645.\u062f.\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a ,\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u063a\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 .<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d.<\/span><\/strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642….<\/i>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":15794,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-726","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-7"],"modified_by":null,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/726","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=726"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/726\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15794"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=726"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=726"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=726"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}