{"id":806,"date":"2015-08-11T01:29:16","date_gmt":"2015-08-10T10:29:16","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2015-08-11T01:29:16","modified_gmt":"2015-08-10T10:29:16","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=806","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

 
\"\"
\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 11-8-2015 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a , \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 :<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 <\/p>\n

\"\"
<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 :<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623.\u062f.\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646     \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623.\u062f.\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646   \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623.\u0645.\u062f.\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647   \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623.\u0645.\u062f.\u062a\u063a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646     \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623.\u0645.\u062f.\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f    \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623.\u0645.\u062f.\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649      \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648<\/a>\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0646 <\/span><\/strong> 293<\/span><\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u0649 <\/span><\/strong> 308<\/span><\/strong> \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

1. <\/span><\/strong> \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a, \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a <\/span><\/strong> 2024<\/span><\/strong> \u0648 <\/span><\/strong>  6061 <\/span><\/strong>  \u0648 <\/span><\/strong>  7075<\/span><\/strong> \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629.<\/span><\/strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a <\/span><\/strong> (pH)<\/span><\/strong> <\/span><\/strong> 0.7<\/span><\/strong> \u0648 <\/span><\/strong>  1.7<\/span><\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a <\/span><\/strong> 11<\/span><\/strong> \u0648 <\/span><\/strong>  13<\/span><\/strong> .<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 <\/span><\/strong>Wenking M Labpotentiostat – Galvanostst <\/span><\/strong>  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 <\/span><\/strong> (Polarization Curves)<\/span><\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0646 <\/span><\/strong>  mv<\/span><\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0649 <\/span><\/strong> +200mv<\/span><\/strong> \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062d <\/span><\/strong> (scan rate)<\/span><\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 <\/span><\/strong> (2-3mV\/s)<\/span><\/strong> .<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 <\/span><\/strong>  \u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a: (<\/span><\/strong> 2024<\/span><\/strong> \u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647 ).<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 <\/span><\/strong>current desting)<\/span><\/strong> ) \u0641\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

2. <\/span><\/strong> \u062a\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f <\/span><\/strong>  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 <\/span><\/strong>  \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a <\/span><\/strong> 0.7<\/span><\/strong> \u0648 <\/span><\/strong>  1.7<\/span><\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a <\/span><\/strong> 11<\/span><\/strong> \u0648 <\/span><\/strong>  13<\/span><\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 <\/span><\/strong>  293K<\/span><\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0649 <\/span><\/strong>  303K<\/span><\/strong> . \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644.<\/span><\/strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636\u064a.<\/span><\/strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n

3. <\/span><\/strong> \u062a\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u0637 <\/span><\/strong> (inhibition)<\/span><\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a <\/span><\/strong>pH=0.7<\/span><\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a <\/span><\/strong>pH=13<\/span><\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a <\/span><\/strong> (293-308)K<\/span><\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0643\u0645\u062b\u0628\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 ) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 <\/span><\/strong> (methionine)<\/span><\/strong> \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 <\/span><\/strong> (Glutamic acid)<\/span><\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0646 <\/span><\/strong> (Lysine)<\/span><\/strong> \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646  <\/span><\/strong>   <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u0637 <\/span><\/strong> (inhibitionefficiency , IE)<\/span><\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u0637 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629, \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644 <\/span><\/strong> 50%<\/span><\/strong> \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 <\/span><\/strong> 7075<\/span><\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a <\/span><\/strong> 90%<\/span><\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u0637 <\/span><\/strong>  \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 <\/span><\/strong> 293K<\/span><\/strong> . \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a <\/span><\/strong> 79%<\/span><\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 <\/span><\/strong> 2024<\/span><\/strong>   \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 <\/span><\/strong> 80%<\/span><\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 <\/span><\/strong> 6061<\/span><\/strong> \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 <\/span><\/strong> 6061<\/span><\/strong> \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 <\/span><\/strong> 81.5%<\/span><\/strong> .<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u0637 <\/span><\/strong> (IE)<\/span><\/strong> \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a .<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

4. <\/span><\/strong> \u062d\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629 <\/span><\/strong> (thermodynamic quantites)<\/span><\/strong> <\/span><\/strong>  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 <\/span><\/strong>  \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636\u064a, \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a <\/span><\/strong>  \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631.\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a <\/span><\/strong>  \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a <\/span><\/strong>  \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0649\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633.<\/span><\/strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u062b\u0628\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0632 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0631 <\/span><\/strong> (Langmuir isotherm)<\/span><\/strong> \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0627 <\/span><\/strong> (adsorption \/ desorption processes)<\/span><\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0633 \u0648 <\/span><\/strong>  \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/span><\/strong>K <\/span><\/strong>  <\/span><\/strong> (293-308)<\/span><\/strong> .<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a <\/span><\/strong> (kinetics)<\/span><\/strong> \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 <\/span><\/strong> (lograte)<\/span><\/strong> \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 <\/span><\/strong>  \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637.<\/span><\/strong>  \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a <\/span><\/strong> (pre-exponential,A)<\/span><\/strong> \u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u0637 <\/span><\/strong> (inhibition)<\/span><\/strong> \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u0637  <\/span><\/strong> (inhibition)<\/span><\/strong> \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u0637 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u0637 .<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

5.  \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642<\/span><\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a <\/span><\/strong>  \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 <\/span><\/strong>  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627, \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0632 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631  \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649.<\/span><\/strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n

6. \u0627\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a <\/span><\/strong> (opticalMicroscope)<\/span><\/strong> \u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644, \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 <\/span><\/strong> (corrosioncurrent density)<\/span><\/strong> \u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d.<\/span><\/strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/strong> <\/p>\n


\"\"
<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


\u062a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 11-8-2015 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 :….<\/i>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":15863,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-806","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-7"],"modified_by":null,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/806","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=806"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/806\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15863"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=806"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=806"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=806"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}